Ivan Lo Equedia Weekly Says...

The high risk, high reward profile in Canada is dominated by companies listed in the TSX Venture exchange - in particular, the junior mining sector with its higher-risk, less liquid, and more speculative member companies.

Under the current global economic and political environment, there will undoubtedly be periods of volatility leading to downside pressures.

While the first few months of 2011 were strong, the performance of the TSX Venture has been under extreme pressure since early March. It has been severely battered as risk aversion has strangled the equity markets. When flight to safety is the number one priority, the Venture is always going to get hit the hardest. In a market where liquidity has always been a concern, things can go real bad when money is pulled out.

But does that mean you should stay away?

Gauging the TSX Venture

Generally, the gauge for investor sentiment is the strength of an exchanges' daily trading volumes; in other words, liquidity. In the case of the junior mining sector, the strength of the TSX Venture volumes have been dwindling at an extreme pace.

In January 2011, the S&P/TSX Venture set a new record for daily-traded volumes - reaching a yearly and all-time high of over 600 million shares traded per day. Since then, volume has tumbled averaging below 200 million shares per day in the last few months. I consider this number to be the absolute minimum level of liquidity support for the TSX Venture. If the average traded volumes continue to dip below this number, we are going to see some rock bottom prices soon.

To get a better grasp of what's going on, let's look back at the Venture's history.

Predicting the Future by Looking at the Past

Over the last 10 years - but excluding the 2008 crash - typical corrections on the TSX Venture have ranged from 17-31%, with the longest correction lasting over a 19-week period. Based on rolling 52-week highs and lows, the Venture has seen a decline of 47% from March 7, 2011 to October 4, 2011 - a range of 28 weeks. This clearly shows us that this is not a typical correction.

The TSX Venture in its current state is now back to levels not seen for 8 years, when gold was trading just over $400/oz and the TSX Venture exchange was barely nearing its second anniversary.

To put the crash of 2008 into perspective, let's look at the previous bear runs of other junior exchanges in Canada, including the Vancouver Stock Exchange (VSE), the Canadian Venture Exchange (CDNX), and the TSX-Venture (TSX-V) since 1983.

The Venture's 80% drop in 2008 is the single largest decline ever in the 25 year history of any of the past Canadian junior exchanges. The biggest drop in the junior exchanges aside from 2008 was during the crash of 1987 when the junior market in Canada dropped 54% over a one-year period. So far this year, we have declined 47% over a 7-month period.

What's Next?

In 1987, the market was under pressure for nearly four years before a new upward trend was established. In 1996, following the Bre-X scandal, the market was under pressure for three and a half years. Luckily, in most other cycles of corrections, the markets recovered in just over one year.

Regardless, those numbers can be daunting. However, there is a bright side.

While additional market pressures are still on the table and Europe remains a mystery, there is a strong possibility that we could have a recovery in the junior sector despite the negative sentiment.

First of all, current low interest rates offer very few alternatives for deployment of capital. Just last week, I talked about how badly the world's largest bond fund has performed in this low interest rate environment (see Prepare for Upside).

Second, metal prices remain significantly above average historical prices. That means many mineral projects can be developed into high margin operations. As such, many of the juniors remain well funded, opening the potential for exploration spending to create speculative interest in new discoveries.

Third, balance sheets of the majors continue to strengthen and that means more potential for M&A activity, including takeovers of exploration and development companies. We have already seen it over this past year including last week's takeover announcement of Hathor by Rio Tinto - just one of many takeovers and consolidation attempts this year. I fully expect this trend to continue - especially given the current major decline in share prices for many of the juniors.

Last, but certainly not least, exploration capital continues to flow - unlike the climate in 2008 when a junior explorer couldn't even raise a few pennies to put something into production.

Big Money

Last month, Metals Economics Group indicated that 2011 non-ferrous exploration budgets would exceed US$17 billion on expenditures related to precious and base metals, diamonds, uranium, and some industrial minerals; the focus of these expenditures on gold exploration with copper being second. According to MEG, this represents an increase of about 50% from the 2010 - setting a new all-time high. That means there is a lot of smart money being risked.

Record levels of exploration spending should drive new discoveries and strong reserve/resource growth over the next year, which should improve the equity valuations in the junior sector. This, along with high metal prices, should lead to a rebound in mining equities in the coming months if the overall equities market turns around.

Room for Growth

Last week, we saw PMI Gold jump from a low of $0.56 cents to a high of $1.30 in two days following the announcement of more than tripling their current gold resource at Obotan.

For those who don't recognize the name, PMI Gold's Obotan project lies approximately 8 km southwest of Abzu Gold's Mpatasie-Golden Reef concessions in Ghana.



Abzu is a company we featured earlier this year (see report here.) Like many other junior explorers, it too has taken a hit.

However, just last week they announced the discovery of a new mineralized zone on its 100% owned Asafo concession located along the eastern margin of the Kibi Belt, Ghana. The new discovery is centered on a drill hole that returned 4.72 g/t gold over 20.00 metres at a vertical depth of only 28 metres. (see news release)

The great thing about gold exploration in Ghana is the simple geology associated with gold bearing zones. Drilling by Keegan Resources and PMI Gold have clearly shown us that it doesn't take much to add ounces. Those are just some of the reasons why Keegan and PMI have attracted so much interest with their African gold projects. And that's what I am banking on with Abzu.

Over the next month, I anticipate Abzu to release drill results on their most advanced target, the Nangodi concessions where previous explorers have identified numerous targets, where prior drilling intercepted (see picture below):

52m @ 3.24g/t Au (NGRC009)
26m @ 2.24 g/t Au (NGRC017)
51m @ 2.4 g/t Au (NGRC018)
13m @ 2.48g/t Au (NGRC019)*.

*(based on incomplete, unpublished historic data provided by Red Back. This information is historic in nature and is not 43-101 compliant. A Qualified Person has not reviewed drilling or sampling procedures or QA/QC undertaken at the time of drilling. However, Abzu has no reason to doubt the validity of the information).

These targets are near the Burkina Faso border (well-known for its resource rich properties) and are approximately 30 km southwest of and along strike from the Youga Mine where Endeavour Mining Corporation anticipates gold production of approximately 84,000 ounces this year.

There is no reason to doubt the validity of the information from the past drill results. As such, I anticipate the upcoming drill results by Abzu on their Nangondi to be similar to the historic results provided by the original owners. If the results come back similar, Abzu should garner some serious interest.

On many of Abzu's properties, there is gold at surface, the geology is simple, and there are countless artisanal miners on Abzu's properties - all great attributes.

All of the targeted vein systems being tested by Abzu are anticipated to be analogous to those discovered by Keegan Resources at their Esaase deposit, just northeast of Abzu and PMI Gold's Obotan Project to the southwest.

Interest on projects within the Ghana area have garnered strong speculative capital by both the institutions and retail investors. As Abzu continues to drill, I strongly believe their numbers will speak for themselves.

What to Expect

For the rest of 2011, I will be adding my exposure to juniors that are associated with strong management and that have active exploration and development programs on top-quality targets/assets over the next 6-12 months.

Risk tolerance will continue to be a major factor in determining the junior mining sector market valuations. That means we should be aware of the potential macroeconomic factors (Europe, politics, China etc.) that help to shape broad investor risk tolerance.

That being said, I still believe that strong overall fundamentals (metal prices, low interest rate) underline the junior mining sector. If you have an iron-clad stomach, accumulating positions during corrective market phases could prove very rewarding.

Many of the stocks listed on the Venture have lost bid support. In cases and scenarios such as this, strong companies have been hit based purely on liquidity of the markets, as opposed to the business itself. When people pull their bids, stocks can drop really fast - but that also means that stocks can bounce back just as fast.

Patience.



Until next week,

Ivan Lo
Equedia Weekly

Pescod says...

To the left is the front-page of the recent issue of “The
Economist—Nowhere to Hide...Investing during a time of
crisis” and you know what it’s all about.

Their feature topic is about where does an average
investor anywhere in the world these days get a return.
Bonds in most countries are offering next to nothing.
Treasuries in the United States yield less than the rate of
inflation and one is assuming of course that the Ameri-
can get their act together and are able to pay you back.

The markets have been terrible over the last decade as
a whole with two huge scares in the last three years and
while commodities did offer a couple of years of fun, if
you didn’t take your profits six months ago, it’s gone.
And then some.

Many oil and gas stocks, some of which we liked are
now offering two, three or four-for-one sales and the
question is, where do you hide?

The Economist answers, “Nowhere to hide (before and
afterwards)”. They lead into their front-page article,
“Investors have had a dreadful time in the recent past.
The immediate future looks pretty rotten, too.”
In the article, the Economist writes, “PITY the world’s
savers. Economists and other busybodies chide them for
not spending more, thereby stimulating the economy.
Meanwhile their pension schemes are steadily being
made less generous, a process that will require them to
save more, not less, if they want to enjoy a comfortable
retirement. Britons now retiring on private pensions will
receive an income 30% less than those who left work
three years ago. When savers try to find a home for their
money, they face daily headlines about bank bailouts,
sovereign-debt crises and the possibility of another re-
cession. Given the scale of the risks, investors are not
being offered much in the way of reward.”

Looking forward...they are a little bit nervous, but they
write, “Polish up our crystal ball: Investors’ choices will
be guided by how they think the crisis will unfold. The
best hope is that the authorities will “muddle through”:
stabilize the European sovereign-debt crisis, steer devel-
oped economies back on to a path of 2-3% annual growth
while simultaneously devising realistic plans to reduce
government debt over the medium term. But if that rosy
prospect does not materialize—and the odds are against
it—the world is looking at three scenarios.”

The Economist suggests that one possibility is that
governments will try to inflate its debt away, possibly
with larger doses of easing, basically printing money,
which is usually good for gold.

A second possibility would be a very big disaster in
that European authorities make bad mistakes regarding
Greece and things get out of control.

Pie-V

Some things seem to take a long time to happen...but
now it has happened and it has happened with pizzazz,
albeit into an ugly market.

Primary Petroleum has finally announced a deal with
their large lands in the Bakken Fairway on northwestern
Montana.

They announced, “Primary Petroleum is
pleased to announce that its wholly owned U.S. subsidi-
ary; Primary Petroleum Company LLC, has signed and
closed a Sale and Joint Venture Agreement with a major
U.S. based industry partner that will pay $48.5 million to
acquire a 32.5% working interest in Primary’s 291,000 net
acres in Western Montana.”

Basically, the un-named company has agreed to pay
$7.5 million in cash to Primary plus $41 million for joint
exploration program including shooting 3-D seismic and
six or seven vertical and six or seven horizontal wells. If
they like what they see after the next years work, the un-
named major can acquire an additional 17.5% working
interest in the play for another $41 million. Wow! This
sound like real money.

The talk is that the un-named major oil company in-
volved (we believe) is Occidental Petroleum and OXY has
already acquired big chunks of land in the Bakken area
and is a big player with nine rigs currently drilling ac-
cording to the latest report on the Bakken and Three
Forks, by RBC Capital Markets.

That report takes a look at the economics of Bakken
and suddenly you realize at $80 oil, good operators can
still make a ton of dough. What makes this all timely is
that Statoil this week, bought out Brigham Exploration
for about $4.5 billion in cash, getting the big Norwegian
producer an entrée into the Bakken (Statoil is having
trouble as its North Sea production has dropped dramati-
cally).

By making that purchase, Statoil will join the biggies
such as ConocoPhillips and Exxon Mobil and Occidental
Petroleum for their big land holdings in the area.

This is almost the ‘Good Housekeeping’ seal of ap-
proval to see all this happen, although one has to re-
member that they have a huge chunk of land and it is in
the right area, but they have yet to drill a well into it and
have results.