September, which is generally a down month, is over. October thus far, despite volatility, has been performing well. On Friday, U.S. stocks advanced, giving the Standard & Poor's 500 its biggest weekly gain since July 2009, as retail sales beat economists' estimates and the G20 began discussions on Europe's debt crisis.
Regardless of politics and worldwide economic conundrums, historical trading patterns show us that the sell in May theory still works. Over the last 40 years, selling in May and buying back in October would net you a profitable return - even with the dramatic swings in prices over the last 40 years.The only down month during this time (October - May) would be February, as profit taking from past months come into play.
The rating agencies haven't stopped their downgrades. Fitch has just downgraded UBS and has now put Morgan Stanley, Bank of America, Goldman, BNP, Deutsche Bank, and SocGen on watch negative. As more negative news emerges, investors continue to hold onto their cash. But is this smart?
The answer lies in whether you believe the dollar will continue its dominance in the market. While it remains the world's reserve currency, it also belongs to the world's largest debtor nation.
Countries around the world have been dumping US treasuries with reckless abandon. In the last six weeks, foreigners have dumped $74 billion in treasuries - the biggest sequential outflow in history. Even Bill Gross, founder and managing director of the world's largest bond fund, is having a bad year. In his October 2011 investment outlook report:
"There is no "quit" in me or anyone else on the PIMCO premises. The early morning and even midnight hours have gone up, not down, to match the increasing complexity of the global financial markets. The competitive fire burns even hotter. I/ we respect our competition but we want to squash them each and every day. You the client have 100% of our attention as always, as do your portfolios. I am just having a bad year. My fabulous rock of a wife, Sue, always tells me that by December 31st, the alpha is always green, not red, but this year will be a long shot. This year is a stinker. PIMCO's centerfielder has lost a few fly balls in the sun." - Bill Gross
When the world's largest bond manager is having a bad year, you know things aren't good.
As a matter of fact, Jim Rogers, the former Quantum Fund co-founder said he would quit if he was a bond portfolio manager. In a recent interview with CNBC, Jim Rogers said the U.S. economy is likely to experience a period of stagflation worse than the 1970s, which would cause bond yields to spike. Rogers said governments were lying about the inflation problem and the recent rally in Treasurys was a bubble:
"As the inflation numbers get worse and as governments print more money and as governments have to issue many, many more bonds - somewhere along the line we get to the point when (bond prices) go down."
Between 1974 and 1978 average inflation in the U.S. was at 8 percent, while unemployment hit a peak of 9 percent in May 1975. Currently, unemployment is at 9.1 percent while CPI is at 3.8 percent.
Rogers believes inflation will get much worse this time because in the 1970s only the Fed was printing money, whereas now many global central banks have been easing monetary policy:
"Bernanke is obviously backing the market again and the Federal Reserve has more money than most of us - so they can drive interest rates down again. As I say they are making the bubble worse...I wouldn't advise anybody to buy bonds, I would advise you to sell bonds. If I were a bond portfolio manager, I would get another job...In the 70s you didn't make much money in stocks, you made fortunes owning commodities."
Rogers' view is at odds with others such as economist Nouriel Roubini who have been talking about a depression. Other economists have said the U.S. is experiencing a "balance sheet recession", just as Japan did in the 1990s, and that means the U.S. risks a long period of falling prices and asset values. Regardless of which viewpoint you take on, let's take a look at commodities.
Base Metals
I continue to believe that commodity price expectations will remain the primary driver of base metal and bulk commodity equity valuations. Despite the recent commodity price declines, which reflect fears of global recession, I don't think commodity prices will fall back to recessionary levels - which means there remains an opportunity to participate in undervalued commodity equities.
For now, the world's major economies are either unable or unwilling to provide the sort of liquidity injections we saw in 2008 and 2009. But given the circumstances, I still expect a strong infusion of liquidity in the near future.
As such, I believe commodity prices should be fine as I expect continued strong economic growth in China and much of the developing world - while this may be for the short term, we have to look at things on a near-term basis now given the volatility of the markets.
China alone now accounts for about 40% of global consumption of most of the industrial commodities. Of the base metals, the fundamentals for copper are the best - as they always have been used as a gauge for worldwide growth.
Over the last few years, I have had numerous Chinese businessmen come from abroad and ask me for shipments of both iron ore and coking coal - the primary drivers for steel production. They are willing to buy whatever they can get their hands on. While this in no way represents the overall market, it shows me that the demand for these basic materials from China remains strong - as it does in other developing countries. If you have coal or iron ore, someone will buy it.
For the rest of 2011, I expect base metal prices and coal to remain at, or higher, than current levels - based on both short term fundamentals and the possibility of liquidity injections by world governments.
Copper
The free fall in the copper price over the last quarter has made it one of the worst performers amongst commodities. From interim highs at the end of July to the end of September, copper dropped 32% from highs of US$4.50/lb to lows of US$3.07/lb.
During any sort of commodity sell off, copper generally leads the way and this was no different given the sell off last month. The weakness driving copper lower has been driven on speculation that demand would decline in a slowdown in global economies, particularly China.
However, I expect copper to rebound back up between $3.75 - $3.90 before the year is over but trend lower early 2012. Of course, this forecast could easily change given any major liquidity injections by the world governments. This is a short term price target and over the next few years, copper prices will remain subdued to reflect my view that worldwide economies will slow (see The Dangerous Unknown). As this happens, copper production will decrease which will eventually force a shortage in copper by 2015 - at which point, I expect copper prices to surge once again.
Uranium
While the ongoing nuclear crisis in Japan has shaken the world's confidence in nuclear energy and placed a significant overhang on the uranium market, this remains temporary.
Short term, we may see more weakness in the uranium market. But in the medium to long term, the nuclear renaissance will continue with China and other emerging economies leading the way. (see Back to Reality)
Gold
Again, my view remains unchanged.
On September 26, 2011, the CME Group raised initial margin requirements on COMEX gold futures by another 21% - the fifth raise this year. This once again forced speculators out, forcing the price of gold down. We have seen this over the past year as gold sells off, only to rise higher.
This, along with other contributing factors - such as the redemptions of gold holdings where investors sold positive positions in gold to cover losses in other asset classes - has caused gold to decline back to the $1600 range. Given fundamentals and the strong possibility of another liquidity injection, gold at these prices should be viewed as a buying opportunity. This includes gold equities, which should recover from current historical low trading multiples to much higher levels.
Final Thoughts
The world is coming close to finalizing a plan to bailout Europe. I fully expect a major infusion of liquidity, which should bolster both stocks and precious metals. Look for buying opportunities in the market ahead of any major announcements. While the market has moving up based on this premise, there remains room for more upside short term.
Ride the momentum.
Until next week,
Ivan Lo
Equedia Weekly
Monday, October 17, 2011
Ivan Lo Equedia Weekly Says...
Monday, October 3, 2011
Bankers Pet operational update:
Current production rate 14,250 bopd
CALGARY, Oct. 3, 2011 /PRNewswire/ - Bankers Petroleum Ltd. ("Bankers" or the
"Company") (TSX: BNK) (AIM: BNK) is pleased to announce the following
operational update:
Production and Oil Prices
Oil sales from the Patos-Marinza oilfield in Albania during the third
quarter averaged 13,667 bopd compared to second quarter sales of 12,152
bopd, an increase of 12%. Oil inventory on September 30th was 201,000 barrels, a decrease of 38,000 barrels from June 30th.
Average production for the third quarter was 13,232 bopd representing a
2% increase from 12,973 bopd in the second quarter. Current production
is 14,250 bopd, 8% higher than the second quarter's exit rate.
The Patos-Marinza third quarter average oil price was approximately
US$74.55 per barrel (representing 66% of the Brent oil price of
US$113.46 per barrel), a decrease of 4% compared to the second
quarter's average oil price of US$77.03 per barrel (66% of Brent oil).
With the current differential between Brent and West Texas
International oil (WTI), Patos-Marinza crude is presently priced at
approximately 86% of WTI.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 oil sales were 12,578 bopd
($73.30 per barrel) as compared to 9,318 bopd ($46.95 per barrel) for
the comparable 2010 period.
2012 Crude Sales Agreements
The Company is also pleased to report several Patos-Marinza crude oil
sales agreements for 2012. Three new export market agreements have been
priced at an average of 72.5% of the Dated Brent oil benchmark. ARMO,
the Albanian refinery, agreed to purchase Patos-Marinza crude in 2012
for an average price of 66% of Brent, which is approximately the same
netback value as the export market due to lower transport and port fee
costs. The 2012 pricing agreements represent an average 7% increase
over the 2011 Patos-Marinza oil price.
Drilling Update and Well Reactivations
Twenty-one (21) wells have been drilled during the third quarter,
sixteen (16) horizontal production wells, a vertical cored delineation
well, two (2) thermal horizontal wells, and two (2) water disposal
wells. Fourteen (14) of the horizontal production wells have been
completed and are on production with two (2) awaiting completion.
Average production from eighty-eight (88) producing horizontal wells in
the field is 100 bopd per well at the end of the third quarter. This
includes the early period decline and operations change to limit the
peak rate of the horizontal wells to achieve stabilized production as
well as the low rate producing wells that were previously excluded due
to water intrusion and poor mechanical drill concerns.
The first Driza 1 (D1) horizontal step-out well in the western extension
(Area 3) of the field has been drilled, and is currently on production
at a rate in excess of 200 bopd. Several follow-up locations are
planned for this area in the fourth quarter of this year where limited
D1 reserves have been booked to-date. Production from five (5) Lower
Gorani horizontal wells continues at an average of 120 bopd per well.
Follow-up locations are planned in the Upper and Middle Gorani
formations in the last quarter of this year which will contribute to
additional recoverable reserves from this formation.
The fifth drilling rig is expected to arrive in Albania in November 2011
and spud its first well before the end of the month.
Reactivation and recompletion work continued in the third quarter with
nineteen (19) wells reactivated, ten (10) of which are on production
and averaging 30 bopd per well. Well reactivation success north of the
Seman river in the Kalmi area confirms good high productivity from
vertical wells in this area where the Company is planning to commence
drilling numerous horizontal wells later this year and beyond after
completion of the new bridge across the river.
Thermal Program & Exploration Block "F"
Drilling of a cored vertical delineation well and two thermal cyclic
steam horizontal wells of the thermal pilot program have been completed
during the quarter. Completion and equipping of the thermal wells will
occur in late October and construction of the steam generation and
thermal production facilities are in progress with completion targeted
by early November. The first steam injection cycle is estimated to
start in mid November 2011.
Drilling the first of several gas exploration wells on Block F is
scheduled for December 2011. This multi well program will test several
discrete structural and stratigraphic targets over the next 12 to 16
months.
Infrastructure Development
Construction on the first phase of the crude oil sales pipeline, which
connects the Patos-Marinza oilfield to Bankers' storage and loading hub
facility at Fier, is complete. Operations at the storage and truck
loading terminal at the Fier Hub is scheduled to commence in November.
Social and environmental impact assessments for the second phase of the
pipeline, from Fier to the export terminal at Vlore, are underway for
2013 construction.
Construction of the Central Treatment Facility (CTF) expansion is
progressing and on schedule for completion in December 2011. The Seman
River Bridge, in the northern area of the Patos-Marinza oilfield, is
progressing with completion expected in December 2011.
Kucova
Water injection, pressure and fluid level observations are being
monitored at the Kucova oil field. Water injection into well F-38 commenced in May; current
injection is exceeding forecast and two offset wells are exhibiting
rising fluid level and pressure in the wellbores indicating positive
initial water flood pressure response. The two wells will be equipped
to commence production operations by year-end.
Environmental Initiatives
The pilot remediation project in Sector 3 is now complete with surface
clean-up of old infrastructure and removal of legacy oil spills. This
area can now showcase the results and the impact of remediation efforts
in portions of the field and the surrounding communities.
Analysts and Investors Field Visit
Bankers is organizing a field visit on October 31, 2011 for analysts and
institutional investors to view the completion and progress of all of
its capital projects at the Patos-Marinza oilfield.
For additional information on this operational update, please see the
October 2011 version of the Company's corporate presentation at www.bankerspetroleum.com.
Conference Call
The Management of Bankers will host a conference call on October 4, 2011
at 6:45am MDT to discuss this Operations Update. Following Management's
presentation, there will be a question and answer session for analysts
and investors.
To participate in the conference call, please contact the conference
operator ten minutes prior to the call at 1-888-231-8191 or
1-647-427-7450. A live audio web cast of the conference call will also
be available on Bankers website at www.bankerspetroleum.com or by entering the following URL into your web browser http://www.newswire.ca/en/webcast/viewEvent.cgi?eventID=3685880. The web cast will be archived two hours after the presentation on the
website, and posted on the website for 90 days. A replay of the call
will be available until October 18, 2011 by dialing 1-800-642-1687 or
1-416-849-0833 and entering access code 15629656.